- Sermons. Acts is full of sermons. Jesus preached some sermons like the sermon on the mount, commissioning the 12, parables, the olivet discourse, etc.
- Written communication (letters). Paul's epistles are a great example. These seem to be
- Questioning. Take a look at Job 38-41. No systematic theology is given by God there... just questions to make Job think. Jesus used questions in Matthew 16:26, 21:23-27, 22:20-21, etc.
- Parables. Jesus, of course, was the master of parables. He often left the parables uninterpreted and they were created to teach a lesson and make people think.
- Assigned tasks. Jesus told the rich young ruler to go, sell his possessions and give them to the poor. Jesus told the woman at the well to go get her husband and come back. Paul gave people in his epistles tasks and then chastised them for not following through (or praised them for doing what he asked).
- Learning by experience. Real, physical, verifiable miracles accompanied Jesus' teaching and life. Paul's conversion is clearly learning by experience. Israel's tug-of-war with God plays out as a giant narrative told in the OT and is full of evaluated experiences interpreted in light of who God is.
- Discussion and Debate. Jesus answered questions from real people in a real historical cultural context. Paul clearly had detractors and doubters in mind as he wrote some epistles. In the book of Acts there are multiple debates between early Christians and unbelievers.
- Life-on-Life Coaching. We might say discipleship. It's everywhere in scripture.
- Group activities. There were things done as a group in the Old and New Testaments that served as great object lessons and hands-on learning opportunities. For example, building the walls of Jerusalem, wandering in a wilderness, building pyramids, taking up collections for the poor in Jerusalem, and standing up to the demands of a pagan culture (think Daniel and friends for example).
- Patience/waiting. One of the great principles of spiritual growth is that it takes time. We all know this and yet our teaching methods are often the most efficient, time-saving ones rather than the methods that allow for long-term growth. Jacob waited and worked to get Rachel. Saul was stripped of the kingdom but David exercised patience (and grew) while he waited to take it over. See the prodigal son in Luke 15:11-25. The epistles are full of references to patience and endurance in suffering.
If there is so much variety of teaching method in scripture, why do we gravitate to the lecture method first and foremost? Perhaps there is a simple creativity problem here. Kenneth O. Gangel says (2005), "One danger teachers face is the constant temptation to offer excuses for lack of variety in teaching methodology. Many teachers excuse their consistent gravitation to the lecture method by suggesting that the amount of content, or perhaps the nature of the content, requires that approach. Actually, they are probably guilty of not thinking creatively with regard to methodology."
https://bible.org/seriespage/1-thinking-about-teaching-methods
https://bible.org/seriespage/1-thinking-about-teaching-methods
Where are you at? What kinds of creative ways can you think of to vary your teaching method? What Biblical examples struck you the most? Do you disagree with any of the teaching methods mentioned? What steps can we take as a staff to spur one another on to more creativity and variance in our methods as we seek to change hearts and lives?
Good article Ric. It seems to me that God as the teacher is using most if not all of what you mention in teaching students at EBI. I can think of areas of life while at EBI where each of the styles are used, in and out of the classroom. Not to take away from your point...it is good. We need to be thinking of different ways to stimulate students' thinking and application of biblical truth; different ways of presenting it in the classroom, and creating opportunities for students to discover God as real and living and actively working in their/our sanctification.
ReplyDeletePersonal testimonies are probably included in one of the styles you mention, but are also a good way to share God's desire to be seen and known (Paul used it often!).
One way to spur one another on, would be to discuss it at a teacher's meeting, maybe with one teacher asking for ideas about a particular lesson/class and getting the group coming up with ideas together. It might even generate ideas in those listening for their classes. Or perhaps teachers could team up in 2's or 3's for a semester, and think together about their lessons and ways to improve them over coffee every now and again.
Thanks for spurring on our thinking, even in ABQ. Miss being a part of you all each day. Philippians 1.3,6
Thanks for the comment Rex. I guess my main point at the end is, "Where are you at?" In sending the email just to the teachers at EBI, I want us to consider our own classes outside the context of the building and overall activity in student's lives. Just because other discipleship or development is happening at some other level that doesn't mean that the students are necessarily learning the principles of Hermeneutics, for example, if I taught that class. I can only control my own class, not the entire environment I teach in.
ReplyDeleteSecond, I would agree that God is the "teacher" in each individual's life at EBI... but I try not to extrapolate from that truth to say that God is the program designer or course architect at EBI. I believe that part is on us to figure out. I think culturally appropriate, life changing course design is both an art and a science that we should ideally improve at with practice. My mottos for course design are:
-Revise, revise, revise
-Active learning is better than passive learning
-Teach how to think not what to think
-Match the teaching method with the material
-Bite-sized chunks
-Less breadth and more depth
-You know it when you can explain it to someone else
Totally get what you are exhorting us to do. And love it! Especially "You know it when you can explain it to someone else". That is the goal eh?
DeleteWouldn't it be cool if God actually was the designer and course architect, as a result of our teachers and leaders together depending on Him for wisdom and direction...and individual course development that He weaved together to accomplish spiritual development, growth and maturity in His kids? I have a feeling that is among some of the unseen things He accomplishes in our midst. ;>)
IMHO, yes. Stating something in your own words is essential for cementing and refining a concept. Knowledge is not a bunch of discrete facts. It is a complex system of inter-connected experiences, skills and concepts working together. I work off the Understanding by Design framework for course design which helps keep things in perspective.
ReplyDelete